{"id":44955,"date":"2024-05-22T11:48:58","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T08:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/izv32.ru\/?p=44955"},"modified":"2024-05-22T11:48:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-22T08:48:58","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b6%d0%b4%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d1%8f%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b9-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%8f%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd-%d1%85%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb-%d0%b1%d1%8b-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/izv32.ru\/?p=44955","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u041a \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a \u00ab\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d (64%) \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c (23%) \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 13% \u2014 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b (\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 1981\u20131996 \u0433\u0433.) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0425 (\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 1965\u20131980 \u0433\u0433.) \u2014 41% \u0438 40% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f, 10%, \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 1997\u20132012 \u0433\u0433.).<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, 24% \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 1-3 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 (21%) \u2014 \u0437\u0430 3-5 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, 42% \u2014 \u0437\u0430 5-10 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0449\u0435 10% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 10-20 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 3% \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 20-30 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c 44% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. 23% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d). \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 13% \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 6% \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 2% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e. 18% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0430 8% \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440. \u0415\u0449\u0435 21% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d (55%) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 20-50 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c (24%) \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 20 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 17% \u2014 50-80 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446. \u0415\u0449\u0435 5% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c 80-150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b. 42% \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 20 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 (38%) \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 20-50 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 17% \u2014 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 50-80 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0415\u0449\u0435 3% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 80-100 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (31%) \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10 \u043b\u0435\u0442, 16% \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 7-10 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 (19%) \u2014 \u0435\u0449\u0435 3-5 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u043e 15% \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0449\u0435 5-7 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 60% \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0410\u041e \u0421\u041a \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u042e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c 20-50% \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 72% \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 (46%) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 (29%) \u2014 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 14% \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 1273 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 18 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0424.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0421\u041a \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u00bb \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":43234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"tstyn_error":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4,77],"class_list":["post-44955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-4","tag-77","entry","double"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u0411\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 IZV32.RU.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/izv32.ru\/?p=44955\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 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